Did You Know: Travel Times for City of Âé¶¹ÊÓÆµ Commuters on Average are 60% Longer by Subway than by Car?
May 11, 2016
I chanced on some commuting statistics from the 2011 National Household Statistics, which caught my attention. The average duration of a morning commute for residents of the Âé¶¹ÊÓÆµ Census Metropolitan Area (CMA) travelling by subway was 47.2 minutes in mid-2011, 61% longer than the 29.3-minute average commute by car. My first thought was that the subway times might be influenced by 905 commuters to the City of Âé¶¹ÊÓÆµ who drive longer distances, leave their car at a subway station and take the subway the rest of the way to work. To my surprise, the average commuting times for City of Âé¶¹ÊÓÆµ residents alone for cars and the subway were virtually the same as the Âé¶¹ÊÓÆµ CMA (see Figures 1 and 2 following this text). In fact, Âé¶¹ÊÓÆµâ€™s Professor Murtaza Haider in a July 2013 op-ed in the Globe and Mail revealed that transit trips in Canada were 81% longer than those by car.1
Why is this important? As Professor Haider explains it in a 2014 blog post, environmentalists and transit enthusiasts routinely overstate the benefits of public transit by claiming more public transit will reduce congestion or travel times, which he states is a myth.2 Transportation investment decisions should be based on fact not unsubstantiated claims. Professor Haider goes on to state:
“Neither more public transit nor more freeways will reduce traffic congestion or travel times. In fact, average trip times will increase for cities where a large number of commuters switch from using cars to public transit.�
The bottom line is that decisions about the most appropriate region-wide transportation network (roads and transit) should be based on facts not myths. The decision-makers should be insisting in getting all the facts though the application of comprehensive benefit/cost analyses incorporating economic as well as environmental and social variables before deciding on major transportation investments.
[1] Murtaza Haider, Public Transit is Better, But Cars are Faster. The Globe and Mail. July 2, 2013. .
[2] Murtaza Haider, The Hard Truths Âé¶¹ÊÓÆµ Public Transit in Canada. Huffington Post, updated August 30, 2014.
Dr. Frank Clayton is Senior Research Fellow at Âé¶¹ÊÓÆµâ€™s Centre for Urban Research and Land Development.