Understanding Consent
What is sexual consent?
In Canada, the law very clearly states that there has to be an affirmative 鈥測es鈥� - or voluntary agreement - to engage in sexual activity. Sexual assault occurs when consent is absent and it is a criminal offence. This means that consent must be an active process, without the influence of coercion. One should never assume consent.
- Consent is active and continuous, not passive or silent
- It is the responsibility of the person who wants to engage in physical contact or sexual activity to make sure that they have consent from the other person(s) involved
- Consent is not the absence of 鈥渘o鈥� or silence
- Consent to one sexual act does not constitute or imply consent to a different sexual act
- Consent is required regardless of the parties鈥� relationship status or sexual history together
- Consent cannot be given by a person who is incapacitated by alcohol or drugs or who is unconscious (including being asleep) or otherwise lacks the capacity to give consent
- Consent is not possible if an individual uses their position of power or authority to manipulate someone into saying 鈥測es鈥�
- If a survivor鈥檚 judgement is impaired, consent is not valid
Consent 101
Learn more about what sexual consent looks like through Planned Parenthood's Consent 101 playlist, including: